| 引用本文： |
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张劭恺,刘向晖,张驰,李苗,张少博.河南省中小城市高等教育投入效率及影响因素分析[J].大中文模板3,2017,(3):96-102. [点击复制]
- ZHANG Shao-kai,LIU Xiang-hui,ZHANG Chi,LI Miao,ZHANG Shao-bo.An Analysis of Higher Education Input Efficiency and Impact Factor of Small and Medium-sized Cities of Henan Province[J].大中文模板3,2017,(3):96-102. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 研究河南省中小城市高等教育投入效率及影响因素。基于河南省2006年到2014年17个中小城市的面板数据，在DEA-Tobit两阶段分析框架下对河南省中小城市高等教育投入效率及影响因素进行研究。教育资源分配不合理、教育经费投入不足是河南省中小城市高等教育投入效率低的主要原因；人均GDP、第一产业投资和第三产业从业人员与教育投入效率呈负相关；城市化率、第二产业的投资及从业人员与教育投入效率呈正相关；财政分权、第一产业和第三产业投资与教育投入效率关系不明显。需要优化教育支出结构，合理分配教育资源，调整三大产业结构，从而提高高等教育投入效率。 |
| 关键词: 高等教育投入效率 DEA-Tobit 河南省中小城市 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:自治区科技计划项目（201542127） |
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| An Analysis of Higher Education Input Efficiency and Impact Factor of Small and Medium-sized Cities of Henan Province |
| ZHANG Shao-kai,LIU Xiang-hui,ZHANG Chi,LI Miao,ZHANG Shao-bo |
| (Management School，Xinjiang Agricultural University;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Scientific Technical Information，Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Forestry，Xinjiang Agricultural University) |
| Abstract: |
| To study the efficiency and influence factors of higher education in the small and medium-sized cities of Henan province. Based on the panel data of 17 small and medium-sized cities from 2006 to 2014 in Henan province，the efficiency and influence factors of education in small and medium-sized cities of Henan province are studied under the DEA-Tobit two-stage analysis framework. The unreasonable allocation of education resources and inadequate investment in education are the main reasons for low efficiency of education in the small and medium-sized cities of Henan province. GDP per person，primary industry investment and tertiary industry practitioners are negatively correlated with education input efficiency. The urbanization rate，the investment in the secondary industry and the efficiency of the education input are positively correlated. The relationship between financial decentralization，primary industry and tertiary industry investment and education input efficiency are not obvious. The education expenditure structure needs to be optimized；education resources are allocated reasonably and the three industrial structures are adjusted to improve the efficiency of education. |
| Key words: higher education input efficiency DEA-Tobit small and medium-sized cities in Henan Province |
